Search Results:
[FREE] Chapter 7 The Road To Revolution Study Guide Answers | HOT!
Term Townshed Acts Definition External, or indirect, levies on glass, white lead, paint, paper, tea, the proceeds of which were used to pay colonial governors, who had previously been paid directly by colonial assemblies. It sparked another round of...[GET] Chapter 7 The Road To Revolution Study Guide Answers | latest!
The colonial militia successfully defended their stores of munitions, forcing the British to retreat to Boston. Term Valley Forge Definition Encampment where George Washington's poorly equipped army spent a wretched, freezing winter. Term George...
- Some processes may experience irreversible impacts at lower levels of warming than others. There are high risks from permafrost degradation, and wildfire, coastal degradation, stability of food systems at 1. The experience and dynamics of risk change over time as a result of both human and natural processes high confidence. There is high confidence that climate and land changes pose increased risks at certain periods of life i. Response options may also increase risks. For example, domestic efforts to insulate populations from food price spikes associated with climatic stressors in the mids inadequately prevented food insecurity and poverty, and worsened poverty globally.
- Yield of crops in higher latitudes may initially benefit from warming as well as from higher carbon dioxide CO2 concentrations. But temperate zones, including the Mediterranean, North Africa, the Gobi desert, Korea and western United States are susceptible to disruptions from increased drought frequency and intensity, dust storms and fires high confidence. SSP1 reduces the vulnerability and exposure of human and natural systems and thus limits risks resulting from desertification, land degradation and food insecurity compared to SSP3 high confidence. SSP1 is characterised by low population growth, reduced inequalities, land-use regulation, low meat consumption, increased trade and few barriers to adaptation or mitigation. SSP3 has the opposite characteristics. Similarly under SSP1, at 1.
- Livelihoods deteriorate as a result of these impacts, livelihood migration is accelerated, and strife and conflict is worsened medium confidence. Adverse side-effects on food security, ecosystem services and water security increase with the scale of bioenergy and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage BECCS deployment. Choice and implementation of policy instruments determine future climate and land pathways medium confidence. Sustainable development pathways described in SSP1 supported by effective regulation of land use to reduce environmental trade-offs, reduced reliance on traditional biomass, low growth in consumption and limited meat diets, moderate international trade with connected regional markets, and effective GHG mitigation instruments can result in lower food prices, fewer people affected by floods and other climatic disruptions, and increases in forested land high agreement, limited evidence SSP1.
- A policy pathway with limited regulation of land use, low technology development, resource intensive consumption, constrained trade, and ineffective GHG mitigation instruments can result in food price increases, and significant loss of forest high agreement, limited evidence SSP3. The consequences are an increased pressure on land with higher risk of mitigation failure and of temperature overshoot and a transfer of the burden of mitigation and unabated climate change to future generations. Prioritising early decarbonisation with minimal reliance on carbon dioxide removal CDR decreases the risk of mitigation failure high confidence. There is medium confidence that trade-offs currently do not figure into climate policies and decision making. Small hydro power installations especially in clusters can impact downstream river ecological connectivity for fish high agreement, medium evidence. Large scale solar farms and wind turbine installations can impact endangered species and disrupt habitat connectivity medium agreement, medium evidence.
Journey Through The Revolutionary War Simulation Worksheet Answers
Conversion of rivers for transportation can disrupt fisheries and endangered species through dredging and traffic medium agreement, low evidence. Carbon markets are theoretically more cost-effective than taxation but challenging to implement in the land-sector high confidence Carbon pricing through carbon markets or carbon taxes has the potential to be an effective mechanism to reduce GHG emissions, although it remains relatively untested in agriculture and food systems. Equity considerations can be balanced by a mix of both market and non-market mechanisms medium evidence, medium agreement. Emissions leakage could be reduced by multi-lateral action high agreement, medium evidence. There is high confidence that acting early will avert or minimise risks, reduce losses and generate returns on investment.- The economic costs of action on sustainable land management SLM , mitigation, and adaptation are less than the consequences of inaction for humans and ecosystems medium confidence. Policy portfolios that make ecological restoration more attractive, people more resilient — expanding financial inclusion, flexible carbon credits, disaster risk and health insurance, social protection and adaptive safety nets, contingent finance and reserve funds, and universal access to early warning systems — could save billion USD a year, if implemented globally.
- Flood resilience policies are mutually reinforcing and include flood zone mapping, financial incentives to move, and building restrictions, and insurance. Sustainability certification, technology transfer, land-use standards and secure land tenure schemes, integrated with early action and preparedness, advance response options. SLM improves with investment in agricultural research, environmental farm practices, agri-environmental payments, financial support for sustainable agricultural water infrastructure including dugouts , agriculture emission trading, and elimination of agricultural subsidies medium confidence.
- Drought resilience policies including drought preparedness planning, early warning and monitoring, improving water use efficiency , synergistically improve agricultural producer livelihoods and foster SLM. International cooperation to modernise the traditional biomass sector will free up both land and labour for more productive uses. Technology transfer can assist the measurement and accounting of emission reductions by developing countries. Measurable indicators, selected with the participation of people and supporting data collection, are useful for climate policy development and decision-making. Adaptive, iterative decision making moves beyond standard economic appraisal techniques to new methods such as dynamic adaptation pathways with risks identified by trigger points through indicators. Scenarios can provide valuable information at all planning stages in relation to land, climate and food; adaptive management addresses uncertainty in scenario planning with pathway choices made and reassessed to respond to new information and data as it becomes available.
- ILK is context-specific, collective, informally transmitted, and multi-functional, and can encompass factual information about the environment and guidance on management of resources and related rights and social behaviour. ILK can be used in decision-making at various scales and levels, and exchange of experiences with adaptation and mitigation that include ILK is both a requirement and an entry strategy for participatory climate communication and action. Opportunities exist for integration of ILK with scientific knowledge. Improvements to SLM are achieved by: i engaging people in citizen science by mediating and facilitating landscape conservation planning, policy choice, and early warning systems medium confidence ; ii involving people in identifying problems including species decline, habitat loss, land-use change in agriculture, food production and forestry , selection of indicators, collection of climate data, land modelling, agricultural innovation opportunities. When social learning is combined with collective action, transformative change can occur addressing tenure issues and changing land-use practices medium confidence.
AP United States History Mr. M. Pecot Bailey, Chapter 7: The Road ...
Meaningful participation overcomes barriers by opening up policy and science surrounding climate and land decisions to inclusive discussion that promotes alternatives. This can be achieved with policy instruments that account for gender differences. The overwhelming presence of women in many land based activities including agriculture provides opportunities to mainstream gender policies, overcome gender barriers, enhance gender equality, and increase SLM and food security high confidence. The expansion and diversification of land use and biomass systems and markets requires hybrid governance: public-private partnerships, transnational, polycentric, and state governance to insure opportunities are maximised, trade-offs are managed equitably and negative impacts are minimised medium confidence. Land policy in a diversity of forms beyond focus on freehold title can provide routes to land security and facilitate or constrain climate action, across cropping, rangeland, forest, freshwater ecosystems and other systems.- Large-scale land acquisitions are an important context for the relations between tenure security and climate change, but their scale, nature and implications are imperfectly understood. There is medium confidence that land titling and recognition programmes, particularly those that authorize and respect indigenous and communal tenure, can lead to improved management of forests, including for carbon storage. Strong public coordination government and public administration can integrate land policy with national policies on adaptation and reduce sensitivities to climate change. Interdisciplinary research is needed on the impacts of policies and measures in land sectors. Knowledge gaps are due in part to the highly contextual and local nature of land and climate measures and the long time periods needed to evaluate land-use change in its socio-economic frame, as compared to technological investments in energy or industry that are somewhat more comparable. Significant investment is needed in monitoring, evaluation and assessment of policy impacts across different sectors and levels.
- However, the combined impacts of climate change, desertification, land degradation and food insecurity pose obstacles to resilient development and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs. This chapter reviews and assesses literature on risk and uncertainty surrounding land and climate change, policy instruments and decision-making that seek to address those risks and uncertainties, and governance practices that advance the response options with co-benefits identified in Chapter 6, lessen the socio-economic impacts of climate change and reduce trade-offs, and advance SLM.
- The findings most relevant to decision-making on and governance of responses to land- climate challenges are set out in Box 7. Box 7. Significant transformations may be required for climate-resilient pathways Denton et al. The design of climate policy is influenced by i differing ways that individuals and organisations perceive risks and uncertainties, and ii the consideration of a diverse array of risks and uncertainties — as well as human and social responses — which may be difficult to measure, are of low probability but which would have a significant impact if they occurred Kunreuther et al.
- Building climate-resilient pathways requires iterative, continually evolving and complementary processes at all levels of government Denton et al. Important aspects of climate-resilient policies include local level institutions, decentralisation, participatory governance, iterative learning, integration of local knowledge, and reduction of inequality Dasgupta et al. Redistributive policies that shield the poor and vulnerable can resolve trade-offs between mitigation objectives and the hunger, poverty and energy access SDGs. Land and rural livelihoods Policies and institutions relating to land, including land tenure, can contribute to the vulnerability of rural people, and constrain adaptation. Governance There is no single approach to adaptation planning and both top-down and bottom-up approaches are widely recognised.
- Adaptation is also essential at all scales, including adaptation by local governments, businesses, communities and individuals Denton et al. In the context of SRCCL, risk must also be seen as including risks to the implementation of responses to land—climate challenges from economic, political and governance factors.
Chapter 7: Road To Revolution - APUSH Notebook, Andres Ortiz
Climate and land risks must be seen in relation to human values and objectives Denton et al. Risk is closely associated with concepts of vulnerability and resilience, which are themselves subject to differing definitions across different knowledge communities. Risks examined in this chapter arise from more than one of the major land—climate—society challenges desertification, land degradation, and food insecurity , or partly stem from mitigation or adaptation actions, or cascade across different sectors or geographical locations. Stranded assets in the coal sector due to proliferation of renewable energy and government response could be examples of emergent risks Saluja and Singh 36 ; Marcacci Governance is not previously well defined in IPCC reports, but is used here to include all of the processes, structures, rules and traditions that govern, which may be undertaken by actors including governments, markets, organisations, or families Bevir 40 , with particular reference to the multitude of actors operating in respect of land—climate interactions.- Such definitions of governance allow for it to be decoupled from the more familiar concept of government and studied in the context of complex human—environment relations and environmental and resource regimes Young a Governance involves the interactions among formal and informal institutions through which people articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights, meet their legal obligations, and mediate their differences UNDP The consequences of the principal risks in economic and human terms, and associated concepts such as tipping points and windows of opportunity for response are then described Section 7.
Chapter 7 - The Road To Revolution, 1763-1775 Flashcards Preview
Policy responses at different scales to different land-climate risks, and barriers to implementation, are described in Section 7. Key uncertainties and knowledge gaps are identified in Section 7. The interacting processes of climate change, land change, and unprecedented social and technological change, pose significant risk to climate-resilient sustainable development. The pace, intensity, and scale of these sizeable risks affect the central issues in sustainable development: access to ecosystem services ES and resources essential to sustain people in given locations; how and where people live and work; and the means to safeguard human well-being against disruptions Warner et al. In the context of climate change, adverse consequences can arise from the potential impacts of climate change as well as human responses to climate change. Relevant adverse consequences include those on lives, livelihoods, health and well-being, economic, social and cultural assets and investments, infrastructure, services including ES , ecosystems and species see Glossary.- Risks result from dynamic interactions between climate-related hazards with the exposure and vulnerability of the affected human or ecological system to the hazards. Numerous uncertainties exist in the scientific understanding of risk Section 1. Evidence is drawn from published studies, which include observations of impacts from human-induced climate change and model projections for future climate change.
The Gilder Lehrman Institute Of American History AP US History Study Guide Period 3:
Results of laboratory and field experiments that examine impacts of specific changes were also included in the review. Risks under different future socio-economic conditions were assessed using recent publications based on Shared Socio-economic Pathways SSPs. Risk arising from land-based mitigation and adaptation choices is assessed using studies examining the adverse side effects of such responses Section 7. Key components involved in desertification, land degradation and food security were identified, based on discussions with authors in Chapters 3, 4 and 5. The final list of burning embers in Figure 7. Literature used in the burning embers assessment is summarised in tables in Supplementary Material. To further strengthen replicability of the method, a predefined protocol based on a modified Delphi process was followed Mukherjee et al. This included two separate anonymous rating rounds, feedback in between rounds and a group discussion to achieve consensus. Burning embers provide ranges of a given variable typically global mean near-surface air temperature for which risks transitions within four categories: undetectable, moderate, high and very high.Chapter The Road To Revolution STUDY PRESENTATION - Ppt Video Online Download
Moderate risk indicates that impacts are detectable and attributable to climate-related factors. Very high risk indicates severe and possibly irreversible impacts with limited ability of societies and ecosystems to adapt to them. Further details of the procedure are provided in Supplementary Material.- Checklist of Learning Objectives After mastering this chapter, you should be able to: 1. In republicanism the selfish interests of a person are used for the common good. The radicals Whigs denounces a threat to liberty by the monarchy and its followers. Describe the theory and practice of mercantilism, and explain why Americans resented it. Mercantilism states that a country's power is defined by its wealth and it is measured by its Gold and Silver, and that the only way to be more powerful is to export more than what they import. Explain why Britain adopted policies of tighter political control and higher taxation of Americans after and how these policies sparked fierce colonial resentment. England created those taxes to pay for the war and the protection to the British colonies, the colonists saw this as a violation to their rights and asked for a representative in the parliament in order to be taxed 4.
- Describe the first major new British taxes on the colonies and how colonial resistance forced repeal of all taxes, except the tax on tea, by The first tax was the one imposed by the Stamp Tax, and it implied that any document that was written in paper required the royal stamp in order to verify the payment of taxes. Explain how colonial agitators kept resistance alive from — The agitators used the committees of correspondence to maintain colonial spirit through those hard times of taxation.
- Indicate why the forcible importation of taxable British tea sparked the Boston Tea Party, the Intolerable Acts, and the outbreak of conflict between Britain and the colonists. The taxation on British tea created anger amongst the colonist because it made them think that the British were imposing their control on the colonies. To show who was in charge the Bostonians dumped the British tea to the se creating great losses to the British empire, enraging them and making them pass the Intolerable Acts.
- The passing of the Intolerable Acts enraged the colonist who acted against the British creating the conflict that would turn into the American Revolution. Assess the balance of forces between the British and the American rebels as the two sides prepared for war. The British had help from American Loyalist and the Indian countries that believed that the British would be successful in the revolution since the were the strongest force of the planet at the moment. The Americans had untrained soldiers, the French army seeking for revenge after their defeat in the Seven Years War, and the radical Whig side of the British parliament.
- Glossary To build your social science vocabulary, familiarize yourself with the following terms. Crispus Attucks [was] described. A propagandist is one who engages in such practices. True-False Where the statement is true, circle T; where it is false, circle F. T F The theory of mercantilism held that colonies existed primarily to provide the mother country with raw materials as well as a market for exports. T F British mercantilism prohibited the colonies from printing their own paper money.
- T F In practice, British mercantilism provided the colonies with substantial economic benefits such as military protection and guaranteed markets for certain goods. T F The fundamental motive behind the steep new taxes in the s was to repay the large debt that Britain had incurred in defending its North American colonies. T F Americans generally accepted the right of Parliament to tax the colonies to provide money for defense, but denied its right to legislate about colonial affairs. T F The colonies finally forced repeal of the Stamp Act by organizing political protests and enforcing nonimportation agreements against British goods. T F The new British Townshend Acts were not direct taxes, but rather required colonists to shelter and feed British troops in their homes. T F The Boston Massacre provoked colonial outrage because the British troops suddenly opened fire on peaceful Boston citizens without any provocation. T F After the repeal of the Townshend Act, the spirit of colonial resistance was kept alive largely by agitators like Samuel Adams and his Committees of Correspondence.
Causes Of The American Revolution Easy Teacher Worksheets Answer Key
T F Even though the Quebec Act was not really part of the Intolerable Acts, the colonists thought it especially oppressive because of their fear that it would expand Roman Catholicism. T F The First Continental Congress proclaimed that the colonies would declare independence from Britain unless their grievances were redressed. T F One fundamental American asset in the impending war with Britain was an extensive stockpile of military weapons and supplies. T F A key British advantage was that they did not have to defeat all the rebellious American forces, but only fight to a draw in order to crush the Revolution. Multiple Choice.Aerial Videos Show The Devastation After Historic Floods In Australia
Colonial Georgia was: in the Northern hemisphere in the Eastern hemisphere in North America in the Southern colonies bounded by: Indian territories west and north North Carolina northeast South Carolina east Atlantic Ocean eastern coast Florida south and southwest This information is not in the textbook. Map Source: National Atlas — public domain. Existing laws to govern larger territories, pay off debts, and control Indians were to be better enforced. Colonists resisted new British Acts. Britain passed more Acts and measures, which met with increased resistance. Trade laws, or the Navigation Acts, required certain goods be sold only to Great Britain or its colonies. This included rice, indigo, and fur from Georgia.- British merchants had full control of manufactured goods and trade with the colonies. Colonists began smuggling goods by secretly importing and exporting products to France and other places. Georgia no longer felt threatened by the Spanish or French on its borders, which helped promote feelings of independence. No British or colonial settlers were to settle west of that line. Any settlers already west of that line were to leave.
- Many northern colonists felt the line only protected the Indians and limited their access to the Ohio River territory. This was not west of the proclamation line. Georgia indirectly benefited from the Proclamation. Settlers from Virginia and the Carolinas who could no longer settle across the Appalachian Mountains chose Georgia! The Stamp Act of forced colonists to buy stamps on all printed materials and documents. By , Georgia was the only colony to sell the stamps so that harvested rice could be shipped. Many Georgians and protesters from other colonies resented this. Parliament canceled the Stamp Act in but not before threats of violence in Georgia had taken place. Georgians met in Savannah to pass resolutions against the Acts. South Carolinians began a boycott which meant they refused to buy most British-made goods. After Great Britain repealed the Townshend taxes, except the tax on tea, many colonists only drank untaxed tea that was smuggled in.
- Jones had been a leader of the Sons of Liberty during the Stamp Act protests. Wright tried to do his job and support the British government while also urging the government to change policies the colonists did not like. Colonists from New York to South Carolina protested in various ways from sending tea ships back to Great Britain to confiscating tea. Protesters in Massachusetts, dressed as Indians, dumped British tea into the harbor during the famous Boston Tea Party. No tea ships came to Georgia, so Georgia had no tea party. The government wanted to punish Massachusetts for destroying property during the Boston Tea Party. Georgians met in Savannah in to draft resolutions statements explaining their disagreement with the Acts, and what they wanted the British government to do.
- These resolutions showed that Georgians felt their rights as British citizens were being taken away. Georgia was the only colony not to have representatives at the start of the Second Continental Congress. Lyman Hall eventually represented St. Georgians learned of the Battles of Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts. Council of Safety formed to assume powers of the governor and his council. Many Georgia settlers who were not protected by the British troops from Indian attacks changed their loyalty. Georgians who defied the British government called themselves Patriots. Those who wished to remain under British rule were called Loyalists. As Georgia joined the rebellion, James Wright and his family were forced out of the colony. The document made clear that the colonies were free and independent states united in a common cause.
- Three Georgians pledged their lives by signing the document: Dr. He served as Georgia Governor in and helped found the University of Georgia. He was appointed to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia. He died in following a duel with political rival Lachlan McIntosh. George Walton was a leading Georgia attorney.
- We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you. If you need to contact the Course-Notes. Org web experience team, please use our contact form. Need Notes? While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!
No comments:
Post a Comment